What is a Camera Assistant?
What is a Camera Assistant?
A Camera Assistant, also known as an Assistant Camera (AC), is a vital member of the camera department responsible for supporting the camera operator and Director of Photography (DoP) in capturing high-quality footage. Camera Assistants play a crucial role in ensuring that all camera equipment is prepared, maintained, and operated efficiently. They are typically divided into roles such as First Assistant Camera (1st AC) and Second Assistant Camera (2nd AC).
Key Skills of a Camera Assistant:
Proficiency with Camera Equipment
Attention to Detail
Strong Organizational Skills
Technical Knowledge
Team Collaboration
Problem-Solving Abilities
What does a Camera Assistant do?
A Camera Assistant in the UK plays a vital role in the smooth operation of film production. In pre-production, they assist in selecting and preparing camera equipment, conduct camera and lens tests, and maintain detailed equipment records. During production, the 1st AC maintains precise focus, while the 2nd AC operates the clapperboard. They set up and dismantle equipment, manage lens changes, batteries, and media cards, place markers for actors, and support the camera operator with additional tasks. In post-production, they assist in reviewing footage for quality and ensure all equipment is properly packed and stored after shooting wraps.
1) Pre-Production
Equipment Preparation: Assist in selecting and preparing the necessary camera equipment, including cameras, lenses, and accessories.
Camera Tests: Conduct camera and lens tests to ensure everything is in working order and compatible with the production's requirements.
Documentation: Maintain detailed records of equipment inventory, settings, and any special instructions from the DoP or camera operator.
2) Production
Focus Pulling (1st AC): Responsible for maintaining precise focus during shooting, adjusting the lens as actors and objects move within the frame.
Clapperboard Operation (2nd AC): Operate the clapperboard at the beginning of each take to synchronize audio and video in post-production.
Equipment Setup and Maintenance: Set up and dismantle camera equipment, ensuring all components are functioning correctly.
Lens Changes and Adjustments: Manage lens changes and adjustments quickly and efficiently during shoots.
Battery and Media Management: Ensure cameras are always powered with charged batteries and have ample storage space by managing media cards.
Marking Actors' Positions: Place markers for actors to ensure consistent positioning for focus and framing.
Supporting Camera Operator: Assist the camera operator with any additional tasks, such as moving the camera setup or adjusting camera settings.
3) Post-Production Support
Footage Review: Assist in reviewing footage to ensure technical quality and consistency.
Equipment Pack-Up: Ensure all camera equipment is properly packed, stored, and returned to inventory after shooting wraps.
Roles of First & Second Camera Assistants:
What is a First Assistant Camera (1st AC)?
The 1st AC, also known as the Focus Puller, is responsible for maintaining the camera's focus during shooting. They work closely with the DoP and camera operator to ensure that all shots are in sharp focus.
Focus Pulling: Adjust the focus of the camera lens according to the movement of actors and objects.
Lens Changes: Manage lens changes and ensure the correct lenses are used for each shot.
Equipment Maintenance: Ensure all camera equipment is in working order and handle minor repairs on set.
Collaboration: Work closely with the DoP and camera operator to achieve the desired visual quality.
What is a Second Assistant Camera (2nd AC)?
The 2nd AC, also known as the Clapper Loader, is responsible for managing the slate (clapperboard) and handling camera reports and media.
Clapperboard Operation: Operate the clapperboard at the beginning of each take to synchronize audio and video.
Media Management: Handle and label media cards, ensuring that all footage is properly stored and catalogued.
Camera Reports: Maintain detailed camera reports, noting lens settings, filters, and other technical details for each shot.
Marking Positions: Place markers for actors and manage the layout of equipment on set.
How Much Do Camera Assistants Make?
According to the Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union (BECTU), the base hourly rate for Camera Assistants varies depending on experience and specific responsibilities. Here are the rates:
Hourly Rate: £26 to £40
9-Hour Day Rate (including a 1-hour lunch break): £230 to £360
11-Hour Day Rate (including a 1-hour lunch break): £294 to £460
These rates can vary based on the production's budget, the Camera Assistant's experience, and the specific demands of the project. High-budget productions and commercials typically offer higher rates compared to smaller, independent projects.
Getting Started as a Camera Assistant:
Networking Events for Camera Assistants
British Society of Cinematographers (BSC) Events: Participate in events and workshops to connect with experienced professionals.
BAFTA Events: Engage in BAFTA-organized events to meet industry peers and expand your professional network.
Film Festivals: Network with industry professionals at events like the BFI London Film Festival and Edinburgh International Film Festival.
Experience
Short Film Projects: Gain practical experience by working on short films to build a portfolio.
Internships: Apply for internships with production companies to learn from experienced camera assistants and operators.
Entry-Level Roles: Start with roles such as Camera Trainee or Camera PA to develop foundational skills and industry knowledge.
Job Resources
Mandy.com: Find job listings for Camera Assistants and related roles in the video production industry.
Shooting People: Access resources for independent filmmakers, including job listings and networking opportunities.
ProductionBase: Utilize job listings and career development resources tailored for film and TV professionals.
Final Thoughts
Camera Assistants are essential to the smooth operation of any film or video production. They ensure that all camera equipment is ready and functioning, allowing the camera operator and DoP to focus on capturing the perfect shot. Their technical skills, attention to detail, and ability to work under pressure make them indispensable members of the camera department, contributing significantly to the success of a production.
